Redi: Scientific Method and Heather Ramirez Page

1. State a possible hypothesis for Redi’s experiment. -Hypothesis for Redi’s experiment is that maggots come from larva of flies and that the meats only serve as food for the developing insects. 2. Which of the three jars in Redi’s experiment would be considered the control and why? -The jar that was left uncovered in the experiment would be considered the control because this jar represented the meat as it would normally be found with the maggots attached. 3. Give a brief explanation of Redi’s experimental procedure. Redi preformed an experiment to prove where maggots came from. He took three jars and put a piece of meat in each jar. Jar 1 was left uncovered, jar 2 was covered with netting (gauze), and jar 3 was sealed from the outside. In jar 1, maggots were found on the meat and there were flies flying around that had laid eggs on the meat. Jar 2 was found to have maggots on the netting of the jar, because the flies had begun to lay their eggs. Jar 3 ha d not developed any maggots on the meat, which proved that living things are not spontaneously generated. Heather Ramirez Page 2 4. Why would the experiments run by Redi, Spallanzani, and Pasteur be considered as a possible basis for a theory? -Redi, Spallanzani, and Pasteur all used similar experiments to prove that living things are not spontaneously generated and through their experiments they were able to support their hypothesis with scientific reasoning. The experiments preformed were considered valid because of the reproducible outcome in each study. 5-6. What were the possible conclusions reached from Spallanzani’s experiment? Why were his conclusions not accepted? -After boiling the broths no bacteria was present. Although his experiment was successful, his conclusions were not accepted because he had deprived the sealed flasks of air by melting their glass necks and it was thought that air was necessary for spontaneous generation to occur. The experiment was also contradicting because, if the flasks neck became cracked the broth would then obtain a rapid growth of microorganisms. 7. Why would Aristotle’s thoughts on spontaneous generation be considered nonscientific reasoning? -Aristotle believed that living things arose and always had arisen from lifeless matter. This would be considered nonscientific reasoning because these were just his thoughts and beliefs, not something that was scientifically tested. For something to be classified as scientific reasoning it would require an actual scientific research method, such as an Heather Ramirez Page 3 xperiment to first predict and then test the hypothesis to ultimately come to a conclusion based on the results from the experiment. 8. How did Pasteur modify Spallanzani’s experiment in order to provide further experimentation on spontaneous generation? -Pasteur used swan-necked flasks which allowed air into the flasks but the route was so convoluted that any particles drifting in from the air would settle out in the folds of the glass before reaching the broth. His flasks were open to the air but did no t support bacterial growth like Spallanzani’s flasks did. This method had rejected the possibility of spontaneous generation because the broth in the swan-necked flasks remained clear which concluded the previous tests done by Spallazani and Needham were not accurate. The normal flasks allowed bacteria to drift into the broth causing cloudy bacterial soups and had thickened the rich nutrients due to the bacteria multiplying. 9-10. In Order for experimental results to be accepted, the results must be reproducible. Why did Tyndall have problems reproducing Pasteur’s work and how did he solve the problem? Pasteur and others scientist were using different types of broths. (Pasteur only used broths made with sugar or yeast extract, and the other scientist were using broths made from hay) As a result, Tyndall found that these different types of broths required different boiling times to be sterilized. He found that certain microorganisms can exist in heat- Heather Ramirez Page 4 resistant forms, which are called endospores. Once this confl icting data was brought to light Tyndall was able to reproduce Pasteur’s experiment and prove him to be correct.

Internal Sanctions

One of John Stewart Mill’s focuses in his book Utilitarianism, is that utilitarianism has all the sanctions of other moral systems. Events or excuses that people accept as permission to continue with a choice. These sanctions derive from a wide spectrum of different approvals, usually built upon moral preference. Mill is able to categorize every human license into exist internal and external sanctions, and believes that it is possible to change your moral selection.External sanctions exist outside of the individual, independent of his mind. They may take the form of peer pressure, the fear of disapproval, or the fear of god. Internal sanctions stem from one’s conscience. These consist of feelings like discomfort or joy when one realizes the consequences of a decision. These feelings can influence actions, especially if one’s moral nature is particularly sophisticated. Internal sanctions often prove to be more powerful than any external sanctions because they do r equire more emotional attention.Because these forces are often based on individual morals and duty, there is no reason that they can’t be changed to support utilitarian principles. Some philosophers suggest that individuals are more likely to follow moral principles if the see them as object fact, rather than subjective feelings. Mill observes that regardless of what a person believes the root of a moral principle to be, his ultimate motivation is always subjective feeling. Mill focuses on if the feeling of duty is â€Å"innate or implanted,† mostly because this area is so confusing.To try and understand how both of these sanctions would affect choice, it could be explained as follows: If a religious leader, government professional or respected philosopher was to suggest to society that all our current morals were wrong and it was the purpose of humans to promote suffering among men, would society be able to change? People must be capable of internalizing this extraneo us command, and convince their conscience that it is morally acceptable. But could a person force his mind to accept such a drastic and dramatic change?Mill would way that is most definitely possible, especially for this example. People could easily be educated and socialized and develop the internal sanctions to promote suffering, but they would be artificial feelings. Since these emotions are not particularly a part of human nature or experience, the society would end up reacting more on external sanctions, with internal reactions. Sanctions are something we constantly unconsciously use to make decisions. Whether it is outside or inside forces that compel us to make a decision, our morals are the mold.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND GOVERNANCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND GOVERNANCE - Essay Example This results in organizational politics which may be good or bad for the company depending on the intent of those playing politics. Some play a fair game and for the benefit of the organization while others play politics to achieve personal ends. The question that begs answers therefore, is; is it possible or desirable to eliminate organizational politics? In this essay, I will argue that it is not possible to eliminate organizational politics as long as there are resources to be shared and it is not even desirable to do so as it supports company growth. Organizational politics is defined by Griffin and Moorhead (2013: 387) as â€Å"the activities carried out by people to acquire, enhance and use power and other resources to obtain desired outcomes in a situation where there is uncertainty or disagreement.† Power is very vital in organizations as it determines who gets what, when and how and as such it is not unusual to find employees especially managers fighting for power so as to gain control (Gilmore & Williams 2013: 80). Sometimes power is achieved by the mere fact of a persons position in the organization (legitimate, coercive & reward power) hence those in power use all means to reserve it or gain it by ascending to a position of authority. This entails engaging in political behavior to achieve such ends especially if they feel their position is threatened. This political behavior (Cavanaugh, Moberg and Velasques 1981: 368) can be used for ethical or unethical purposes and should be avoided if it does not respect the ri ghts of all affected parties, does not respect canons of justice and does not lead to efficient optimization of satisfaction of interests inside and outside organization. Although it may be unethical, Griffin and Moorhead (2013: 388) argue that trying to eliminate political behavior will seldom, if ever, work. Instead, this may increase the behavior due to resulting uncertainty and ambiguity. They argue that politics may provide possible

Information Studies on Volkswagen Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Information Studies on Volkswagen - Case Study Example Concluding that the key goal of making mass customized products is to provide a product that customers wanted and when they wanted to use it. The advantage of manufacturing a product such as a Volkswagen from a customer’s perspective is that a customer enjoys the product of their choice for a long time. The other advantage is that there are no surprise prices for the customer while buying. Lastly, customers also get to buy cars that meet their needs. The downside is that the company has to sell it at higher prices which are expensive for customers. The car may at the time not be customized the way a customer wants and one has to pay for charges for having the car delivered to your destination. VW’s mass customization approach faces problems from other competitors because of the dealer because the dealer can replicate the approach used by VW to offer their own way of â€Å"designing and building your own car†. In addition, VW mass customization technique also requires the integration of information systems. Information systems at the tactical and operational level in selling play a major role on e-commerce websites because the systems allow customers to submit their selection and options through the site. The e-commerce website also contains an application where all calculations are made and sent to the client. When it comes to the role of the information system at a tactical and operational level the application and business decisions integrated at the e-commerce website are based on the profile analysis of client. The profile analysis is only enabled through customer relationship management. Prior to the implementation of the CRM, SCM and e-commerce system, I would have suggested 3 main benefits to the CIO at VW.

Policy-making process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Policy-making process - Essay Example At this stage, the makers select the policy tools to use to address the problem after the enactment (Birkland 26). The enactment implies the passage of the law and issuance of regulation that take a particular course to solve the problem. Reaching the formal decision leads the implementation stage. Publicizing the policy is critical in the implementation stage. The policymakers create statements that consist of clear parameters including the targets, conditions, and restrictions (Birkland 27). Evaluation is the last stage in the policymaking process, and results of the assessment provide feedback to the process. The members can decide to change or create a new policy. The Immigration Policy in the United States typifies the five stages of policy-making policy. The policy has attracted spirited debates, and key citizens, including the president call for changes in immigration policy. The formation of the Immigration Policy dates back in 1924 although various reforms have taken place after the evaluation stage of the policy-making process. The policy-makers identified that illegal immigrants of African and Asian origin were getting into the United States in enormous numbers (Renwick and Lee). The natives were extremely hostile towards the immigrants. Hence, the identification stage intended to control the influx of the immigrants. After the identification of the immigrants menace in US, the policymakers brainstormed on the methods to control the entry of the immigrants to the US. The proponents suggested that the immigrants provided cheap labor while opponents contended the aliens posed a threat to the job market. The policymakers set restrictions on the immigrants and established methods of banning the immigrants from the Asian continent. The policymakers settled for the enactment of the laws to govern the immigration. The best alternative imposed limits on the influx of immigrants, especially

Briefly discuss an activity or organization that you have participated Essay

Briefly discuss an activity or organization that you have participated in outside a cultural group - Essay Example Emergencies and calamities are to be dealt with immense care and I learned this from my experience. In my activity I was involved with all the happenings of the hospital. At first I had to understand the concepts of healthcare so I could lend a volunteering hand to the individuals. I made it a point to work with doctors so I could understand as to how they were completing their tasks. I accompanied different doctors to see how they were performing at different levels. In emergency treatment I noticed that the doctors were handling the situation calmly so that the patient did not undergo severe stress. All the doctors had a different way of working through which they were satisfying their patients. It was by accompanying the doctors that I learned to satisfy the patients too. I took care of the patients by volunteering as a nurse and provided with the care that they required. I stood with the patients for long looking to their needs and informing the relevant authorities as to what wa s lagging for every patient. I also helped in providing the patients with the relevant medicines as prescribed by the doctor. Comforting the patients was of utmost importance and I fulfilled that task successfully. I sat with patients and talked to them for long when they were distressed so that they did not feel alone.

The Relationship of Human Animals versus Other Animals Article

The Relationship of Human Animals versus Other Animals - Article Example The book explains that there are many cases of chimps being raised up in a similar manner to the human children. The entire novel is thus based on these issues. Several novels explain the aspects of the cross fostered chimps. For example, The Ape and the Child describe the Kelloggs, Next of Kin discusses the Washoe, and also the Ape in Our House illustrates Viki Hayes. Nim Chimpsky is illustrated in the novel, The Chimp Who Would Be Human. Maurice Termerlin authored a book referred to as the Lucy, Growing Up Human. The author, Karen Fowler, illustrated adequate knowledge on the chimps. One analyzed area involved the environments that the chimps reside in. These environments are diverse and they include the laboratory environment, the preserve environment, and the natural o wild environment. The knowledge acquired by the author on the chimps aimed at understanding the behavior of Fern, through the nonfiction accounts. The author also participated in the chimposeum, which took place in Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute that is based in Washington, so as to study the chimps that reside there (World Fantansy Convention 207). The literary work applies the technique of developing stories from the middle. Lowell explains to her sister Rosemary the issues surrounding the scientific works of her father. Lowell illustrates that their father assumed the uniqueness of Fern from the human, through a careful and scientific approach. Thus, Fern had the chance of proving herself in all stages. Lowell explains that it would also be scientifically acceptable to begin from the other end; assume the similarities between Fern and the human children, and then show the difference evidence. This would have been relatively Darwinian, according to the kinship assumption. The reader is expected to view the kinship assumption in a similar manner.

Hepatitis B virus and liver cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hepatitis B virus and liver cancer - Essay Example Analysis of the geographic prevalence of liver cancer and HBV show that there are similarities and it is this link that has proved to be the first step in the understanding of etiological relationship of HBV with liver cancer. (4). Liver cancer is spread throughout the world. However, there are variances in the presence of the disease in different regions of the world. Looking at the world from the perspective of the developed and developing divide, the incidence of liver cancer is more in the developing world, rather than in the developed world. However, there is a trend of reducing prevalence of liver cancer in the developing world, while there is a rising prevalence of liver cancer in the developed world. The more effective HBV preventive programs coupled better food and nutrition in the developing world are believed to be the reasons for the lower growth rates of liver cancer in the developing world, while migration of people from the developing world to the developed world coupled with rising incidence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the developed believed are assumed as the causes for the increased growth rates of liver cancer in the developed world. (5). Incidence statistics of liver cancer for the period 1993-1997, provided by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), show that continent of Asia, Africa and the Pacific Islands have the highest incidence of liver cancer. For example in Qidong County, China the crude rate for liver cancer is 107.4 and in Nagasaki City of Japan the crude rate for liver cancer is 67.1. (6). Europe lower rates of incidence are found in almost all the regions as can be seen from the LC AAIRs of 4.7 to 8.9 among men in Southern, Eastern and Western Europe. It is even lower in Northern Europe, which has an LC AAIRs of 2.7 to 3.2 (7). In the United States of America there is a geographical variance in the incidence of liver cancer in the white populations with the northern

Land Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Land Law - Essay Example This essay represents a study of the key elements of the English Land Law. It states that, although in the UK, in theory, the right of ownership is not absolute, in practice the owner of the fee simple is the owner of the land; s/he also has the right to sell the property on or to improve it and has the right to enjoy the land for ever. It may therefore be noted that in terms of elements such as the right to keep other people out, the right to grow mushrooms in the cellar, sing bawdy songs in the bath, paint the front door luminous green or sunbathe in the nude, the owner would not be restricted in any way. While it is possible that the owner may not be able to carry out all of these wishes out of a consideration for neighbors or for reasons of social propriety, from a legal perspective, there is no restriction placed on the owner to refrain from such acts. In the case of tenancies, the property owner is considered to have absolute rights and is free to lease out the property on the basis of terms that are agreed upon between the owner and the lessee. Thus, when the fee simple absolute right is vested upon an owner of a piece of land, the owner practically has the right to do anything with his or her land, subject to the normal restrictions of propriety and consideration for others. It is stated that the only time when the ownership of the crown is exercised is when a person dies. Should the deceased have no one who can inherit his or her assets, then the estate is disposed of according to the laws of intestacy. Over time, the interests of the crown, although existent, have become increasingly ignored from a practical point of view; it is only in theory that the ownership of the crown rests. But upon death and in the absence of a lawful heir, the laws of intestacy operate to restore the ownership of the estate into the hands of the crown. On this basis, it may thus be noted that to have freehold tenure effectively means the right to occupy and use the property as if it is one’s own and the owner is conferred the fee simple estate, which places no restrictions upon the owner at all, other than those required to conform to the rules of propriety, social and legal restrictions exercised in the interest of protecting the rights of all people. 2. There are thr ee items which are under dispute in the sale of the property located at 19, Ham Road. The first is the playhouse at the bottom of the garden which Carolyn is refusing to remove. The other two are items that Carolyn wishes to remove, i.e., a large metal sculpture at the centre of the rookery and a safe bolted into the wall of the garage. In respect to the removal of items from a property, the question of whether or not Carolyn can remove them from the property will depend upon whether they are to be classified as chattels or fixtures because the latter accede to the realty2 and cannot be detached from the property. Chattels on the other hand, do not attach to the property and are not conveyed with the sale. Lord Godard in the case of Billing v Pill3 defined a fixture as â€Å"a house which is built into the land, so that in law it is regarded as part of the land.†4 The purchaser of a freehold property is entitled to all fixtures on the property on the date of exchange of contr acts5, therefore the issue to be determined is whether or not the large metal sculpture and the safe are to be classified as fittings or fixtures. The distinction between fixtures and chattels was laid out in the case of Holland v Hodgson as being primarily dependent upon two factors (a) the degree of annexation of

Something related to the instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Something related to the instruction - Essay Example According to the information that the management provided, the Indiana State Museum advocates environmental awareness activities with fun educational programs and initiatives. In this case, many such events are organized throughout the year in order to concentrate efforts ion environmental management. On the wall of the museum, there is impressively displayed photo gallery that tells various stories about environmental conservation. Very many paintings are displayed that exhibit various scenery and geographical scenes that are well managed. Accordingly, the entire Museum can be described as a complete story that challenges people to take an active responsibility in the conservation of our environment. One can confidently describe the Indiana State Museum as a centre of excellence as far as environmental conservation is concerned. The museum instructor describes the founder of the facility as an esteemed environmentalist and that the museum was founded to specifically facilitate the conservation efforts. The information and material presented during the visit to Indiana State Museum is very much related to the current course topic. In this case, the information describes environmental conservation efforts. In my current topic, environmental conservation is a key

Warren Buffet Essay Example for Free

Warren Buffet Essay Executive Summary: Warren E. Buffett is one of the worlds richest men with a net worth estimated at $44 billion by Forbes magazine. Buffett is known for his patient approach to investing and making long-term investments in steady, predictable industries that generate positive cash flow. It was announced that MidAmerican would purchase the regulated electric utility PacifiCorp from Scottish Power, for $5.1 billion in cash and $4.3 billion in liabilities and preferred stock. This would be the second largest purchase of his career. After the announcement, stock prices for both PacifiCorp and Berkshire Hathaway increased, by 2.4% and 6.28% respectfully, which suggests market approval for the acquisition of PacifiCorp. Problem: From the increase in stock price, we can assume that investors believe that the deal was a fair price and that acquiring PacifiCorp was a good investment to benefit Berkshire Hathaway. In fact the market added more value enhancement to Scottish Power than Berkshire, which leads investors to consider why Scottish Power gained more benefit than Berkshire Hathaway and if Berkshire Hathaway paid a reasonable price. Analysis: From Exhibit A, on the following page, we can analyze the range of values for PacifiCorp. From this we can see that the only significant various between median and mean value arises in EBIT, which indicates outliers for revenues, operating expenses, or depreciation. Intrinsic value refers to the actual value of a company or stock without reference to its market value and is calculated through the discounted cash flow of a business during its remaining life. Intrinsic value can also encapsulate how well the company is run, cash flow, and management competency. According to Buffett, intrinsic value indicates the â€Å"present value of the future expected performance† and can be predicted through calculating the discounted cash flow of a business for its remaining life. This estimate allows Buffett to identify stocks or businesses that are undervalued. Other alternatives to intrinsic value as book value and accounting profit, which can fall short when determining what  the inve stment is really worth and accurate aggregate value. Stock price is the most accurate way to determine a company’s present value of expected cash flows. However, as a private company, the market value of PacifiCorp could not be determined by its share price. In order to calculate Berkshire’s discount rate we must use the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to determine a required rate of return. This is calculated by adding the risk free rate (yield on a U.S. Treasury Bond) to beta multiplied by the difference of the expected market return and risk free rate. A U.S. Treasury Bill has a yield of 5.76%, Berkshire’s beta is .7, and expected market return is 10.5%, therefore the rate of return would be 9.07%. This can then be used to determine the present value of this investment over one year, $4.68 billion. Therefore, Berkshire’s offer to purchase PacifiCorp for $5.1 billion is slightly overvalued, but still a fair price for both companies. Berkshire Hathaway performed tremendously well between the periods of 1965 and 1995, where its stock prices grew 24%, in comparison to the SP 500, which averaged 10.5% a year. This is a remarkable occurrence to beat the market growth rate, and is even more rare to beating it for 30 consecutive years. Berkshires shares have been among the highest-priced shares on the New York Stock Exchange. Berkshire also holds majority shares in Coca-Cola Co., American Express Co., Gillette Co., and Wells Fargo, all of which have had consistent growth and stability over the companies’ lifetime. Buffet’s philosophy contradicts many of the common principles the average investor swears by. His philosophy relies on little diversification and avoiding risk. The biggest stand out in this regard is his dislike of broad diversification. Instead referring to diversification as protection against ignorance and an unstable market, Buffet believes it to be the lazy way out. Buffet believes that we must invest in our expertise areas and therefore will have greater knowledge in a handful of stocks and should not diversify our portfolio by purchasing shares of companies we know nothing about. While I understand where Buffet is coming from, this seems very risky. Recommendation This case shows a prime example of the link between a company’s valuation and the behavior of investors in the capital market. Through Berkshire Hathaway`s increase in share price the investors reflected that they agreed with the deal through an increase in share price. And even though it seems odd that both the selling and buying company should have an increased share price, we can see through calculating PacifiCorp’s intrinsic value, that the purchase was reasonable. This acquisition also added more diversification to Berkshire’s investment portfolio to provide more stable returns.

Mineral Exploration Essay Example for Free

Mineral Exploration Essay Mineral exploration is the initial stage of the mining cycle. It is a sequential process of information gathering that assesses the mineral potential of a given area. In simple words it is the search for mineral deposits. The reason of exploration is to trace a new source of metal or useful minerals. This includes industrial minerals like silica or clay minerals, metals like iron, lead, zinc, etc., and precious metals and gemstones like gold and diamonds. Types of Mineral Exploration  ·Grassroots exploration involves looking for a deposit in an area where the mineral or metal has never been found till date.  ·Brownfield exploration is the search for any traces of additional deposits near an identified mine.  ·On-mine-site exploration is about expanding a mineral resource that has been found beforehand and developed on the property of an existing mine. Mineral Exploration Process Prospecting It is the search for mineral deposits and starts with an idea or geologic model that identifies lands worthy of advance exploration. It basically includes prospectors walking the around examining and mapping rock types and collecting rock and soil samples by hand for either mineral or laboratory analysis. Mining Claim Staking It is exercised in all the countries as a way of indicating to the government the area that a company wishes to explore further in detail. The license required to stake a claim can be applied for at a mining recorders office. Once a claim is staked and approved by the appropriate government agency, it gives the company the exclusive right to explore that section of ground for a specific time. Detailed Exploration Once a claim has been staked and based on the results of its initial prospecting work, the company will come to a decision on whether to carry on with more detailed exploration. Many minerals are buried deep beneath soil so to test if minerals are present advanced techniques are used such as geophysical and geochemical surveys, and diamond drilling programs are also used. Sampling and Drilling If earlier stages suggest that there is the probability of a mineral deposit underground, the exploration company now might be able to sample that rock to calculate approximately the extent and form of that mineral deposit. The samples are then sent to laboratories for testing and the company will analyze the results.

Example of micro operations microinstruction

Example of micro operations microinstruction Q1. Give an Example of micro operations, microinstruction, micro program, micro code. Sol :- Following are the examples of micro operations:- Bus and Memory Transfers Arithmetic Microoperations Logic Microoperations Example of Microinstruction:- For Fetching Data:- IF inter. ELSE next inst.map Example of micro program :- sp := sp + (-1); mar := sp; mbr := ac; wr; wr; This pushes the AC value onto the stack Example of Micro code:- mar := sp; rd; sp := sp + 1; rd; ac := mbr; Pop a number from the stack and place it in the AC Q2 How Information Technology can be used for strategic advantages in business? Ans Globalisation- IT has not only brought the world closer, but it has allowed the worlds economy to become a single interdependent system. We not only share information quickly and efficiently, but also bring down barriers of linguistic and geographic boundaries. The world has developed into a global village due to the help of information technology allowing countries like Chile and Japan who are not only separated by distance but also by language to shares ideas and information with each other. Communication- With the help of information technology, communication has also become cheaper, quicker, and more efficient. We can now communicate with anyone around the globe by simply text messaging them or sending them an email for an almost instantaneous response. The internet has also opened up face to face direct communication from different parts of the world thanks to the helps of video conferencing. Cost effectiveness- Information technology has helped to computerize the business process thus streamlining businesses to make them extremely cost effective money making machines. This in turn increases productivity which ultimately gives rise to profits that means better pay and less strenuous working conditions. More time IT has made it possible for businesses to be open 24 x7 all over the globe. This means that a business can be open anytime anywhere, making purchases from different countries easier and more convenient. It also means that you can have your goods delivered right to your doorstep with having to move a single muscle. Q3. What Characteristics of software make it different from other engineering products? Ans :- Characteristics of software products :- Software products may be Generic developed to be sold to a range of different customers. Custom developed for a single customer according to their specification. Q4. What are different addressing modes available? Sol :- Various Addressing Modes are :- (1) Immediate Addressing Mode :- Immediate addressing is used to load constants into registers and to use constants as operands. The constant is part of the instruction word e.g. ADD 5 Add 5 to contents of accumulator 5 is operand Limited range (2) Direct Addressing Mode :- With direct addressing the address is part of the instruction Usually the OpCode is one word and address is the succeeding word or words. Effective address (EA) = address field (A) e.g. ADD A Add contents of cell A to accumulator Look in memory at address A for operand Single memory reference to access data No additional calculations to work out effective address Limited address space (3) Indirect Addressing Mode :- RegisterMemory cell pointed to by address field contains the address of (pointer to) the operand EA = (A) Look in A, find address (A) and look there for operand e.g. ADD (A) Add contents of cell pointed to by contents of A to accumulator (4) Register Direct Addressing Mode :- Limited number of registers Very small address field needed Shorter instructions Faster instruction fetch No memory access Very fast execution Very limited address space Multiple registers helps performance Requires good assembly programming or compiler writing (5) Register Indirect Addressing Mode :- The instruction specifies a register which contains the address of the operand MOVE #$1000,R7 ;R7 = $1000 As there are usually only a small number of internal registers the address of the register is easily contained in the instruction word. It is efficient and is very useful for working with arrays and pointers. Operand is held in register named in address field EA = R If an array of numbers is stored at $1000, then can be accessed in sequence by adding 1 to the register after each access. Operand is in memory cell pointed to by contents of register R Large address space (2n) One fewer memory access than indirect addressing (6) Displacement (Indexed) Addresing Mode :- EA = A + (R) Address field hold two values A = base value R = register that holds displacement or vice versa Q5 How will you differentiate b/w Arrays and Stacks?Explain by giving an example. Ans- An array can be defined as an infinite collection of homogeneous elements. A stack is a data structure in which all insertions and deletions are done at the same end called the top. It is often called last in first out (LIFO) data structure. Q6. How translator differs from Complier? Ans :- translator- it is a device that changes a sentence from one language to another without the change of meaning. Compiler :- It reads the entire program and converts it to the object code. It provides errors not one line but errors of the entire program. It consumes little time for converting a source program to an object program. Compilers are preferred when the length of the program is large. It provides security. Q7 Out of Linear and Binary Search, which one is preferred where and why? Ans- in linear search,we access each elemnt of array one by one sequentially and in binary search we seach in minimum number of steps.in binary search elemnts have to be in the sorted form. Binary search is preferred over linear search because time consumed is less.

Another Ernest Hemingway :: essays research papers

A young man by the name of Ernest Hemingway was born in 1898 and grew up in a suburb of Chicago Illinois. (Jones 416) His father was a doctor. As a boy, he and his father spent time together hunting and fishing in Michigan. (Brown 571) Hemingway wrote for his school newspaper. (Jones 416) During his youth Hemingway also played football and swam. (Smith 34) After graduating from high school, Hemingway was hired with the Kansas City Star newspaper. (Jones 416) While writing for the Kansas City Star, Hemingway began to develop his own unique style of writing. (Brown 571) Later, Hemingway worked for the Red Cross as an ambulance driver during World War I. (Jones 416) Only a few days before he would turn twenty years old, Hemingway was wounded in the leg and sent back to the United States. (Smith 34) In 1921, the Toronto Star sent Hemingway to Europe as a journalist writer. While in Paris he published two books. The Sun Also Rises was published in 1926 and was his first novel that made him a well-known writer. Hemingway loved to write about his adventurous activities. During the Spanish Civil War in the 1930's, Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Many people thought this was one of his best novels. Hemingway later wrote a novel about showing the need to accept life with honor. In 1952 he published this novel entitled The Old Man in the Sea. (Jones 416) Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for this novel. (Brown 571) Hemingway loved to experience nature. He loved adventure; and enjoyed hunting, fishing, and watching bullfights. These adventurous experiences helped shape his style of writing. Young writers later copied this style.

Brothers of the Bible Essay -- Christianity God Jesus Cain Abel Essays

Brothers of the Bible The Old Testament sibling rivalries between Cain and Abel, Esau and Jacob, and Joseph and his brothers were similar in some ways and different in others, but they all hold lessons for us today, for brothers today still face many of the same problems in life that challenged brothers thousands of years ago. Cain and Abel were in a situation much more unique than Esau and Jacob, and Joseph and his brothers faced, for the society they lived in was extremely small, and they each had a direct relationship with God. As the book of Genesis tells us, Cain was the first born son of Adam and Eve. Their next son was a boy whom they named Abel. As Cain and Abel grew up both took responsibilities for making a living. Abel took care of the sheep and Cain became a farmer. (Genesis 4:7) Both brothers in the space of time began to offer sacrifices unto God. Cain, being a farmer, offered the produce of his fields, and Abel offered the first-born sheep with its fat. God had respect for the offering of Abel but rejected the offering of Cain. It thus comes as something of a surprise that God accepts Abel?s offering but not Cain?s. Two puzzles emerge: (1) We are not told how Cain discovered that neither he nor his offering was accepted. Given God?s way of responding in the story, Cain may have told directly. (2) No rationale is given, hence God?s action appears arbitrary (Abingdon, 373). The biblical text gives no explicit reason for God?s preference for Abel?s offering. This has given rise to speculation. (Doubleday) And envious of his brother so angered Cain that he killed him. Cain?s response ? the downcast face ? reveals more the idea of dejection, feelings associated with rejection, than anger. Cain must care about what God thinks of him and his sacrifice. But the ba sic issue becomes not that Cain acts in a dejected fashion, but how he responds to God?s interaction with him about his dejection. That God responds at all reveals a divine concern for Cain. (Abingdon, 373) When God confronted Cain with what he had done and asked, ?Where is Abel your brother Cain replied, ?Am I my brother?s keeper (Genesis 4:15) The answer is yes, and relates to Esau and Jacob, Joseph and his brothers, and to us today, for we are all our brother?s keeper. We live our lives in close relation to our family, neighbors, friends, and even people we only casually me... ...howing us that when the ancient Israelites got involved in sibling rivalries they didn?t fool around, they also illustrate for modern day readers how harmful parental favoritism can be. Today?s parents should make every effort to treat their children equally, for the psychological consequences may be severe if they don?t. Finally, these Old Testament stories demonstrate to us today that sibling rivalries can be controlled if brothers or sisters make efforts to treat one another fairly. They show us as well that it is very important for siblings to forgive one another if their rivalries lead to hard feelings or even lengthy estrangement. Bibliography Abingdon. The New interpreter?s Bible, Volume 1. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 1994. Chait, Israel. ?Joseph and His Brothers.? Online. Available: http://www.mesora.org/_private/mesora.html. 20 June 2001. Doubleday. The Anchor Bible Dictionary, Volume 1. New York: Doubleday Dell Pulbishing group, 1992. Smith, Dictionary of the Bible. London, 1893. The Holy Bible. New York: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1983. White, Ellen G. Patriarchs and Prophets. Washington D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1958.

air pollution :: essays research papers

Air Pollution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Air pollution is a serious problem in many of the worlds large cities. Heavy concentrations of air pollutants, which are often in the form of smog, settle over a city, creating a health hazard for its people. Air pollution occurs when wastes dirty the air. People produce most of the wastes that cause air pollution. Such wastes are usually in the form of gases. These substances result chiefly from burning fuel to power motor vehicles and to heat buildings. Industrial processes and the burning of garbage also contribute to air pollution. Natural pollutants include dust, pollen, soil particles, (100 Words) and naturally occurring gases.†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Encyclopedia)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The rapid growth of population and industry, and the increased use of automobiles and airplanes, have made air pollution a serious problem. The air we breathe has become so filled with pollutants that it can cause health problems. Polluted air also harms plants, animals, building materials, and fabrics. In addition, it causes damage by altering the earth’s atmosphere.† In and article published by THE NEWS in New Mexico they warned â€Å"If current environmental protection policies are no unforced, pollutants in city air will increase one million tons annually by year 2010.†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (Encyclopedia, The News)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Air pollution (100 Words) can have a huge effect on health. When people breathe polluted air, the impurities can irritate their air passages and their lungs. Particles often stay in the lungs and can worsen symptoms such as asthma and bronchitis. Radon can cause lung cancer in inhaled in large quantities. Certain chemical compounds can cause cancer and birth defects also.† â€Å"Air pollution has also been linked to heart attacks† claims an article in the Health Scout News. â€Å"The study adds to the evidence linking particles from automobile exhausts, power plants, and refineries to heart problems.† (Encyclopedia, Health Scout News)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The United States does (100 Words) try to control air pollution. All levels of government federal, state, and local have passed laws designed to control pollution. Congress passed the Air Quality Act in 1967. Under this act, the federal government sets goals called air quality standards for achieving cleaner air. The states must enforce air pollution controls to meet the goals. When states fail to enforce the regulations, the federal government can act against the polluters by imposing fines.

Technology Impact on Family Time

The impact of technology on family time Nowadays technology is a part of our real life because most people have the same need that is the convenience. Although technology can provide and serve many functions and applications that support the human need but it also has an impact to our real life as well. The impact of Technology to our real life is time on family. Three technologies that have impact to family are computer, Mobile Phone, and Tablet. The static of tablet sales in U. S. on year 2011 from NPD Group they said â€Å"U. S. Tablet Sales excluding Apple Exceed 1. Million Units in First Months of 2011†,1 this is in one country, that mean tablet is a new technology which every people attend. Tablet is a device that suitable for individual person because it easy to take and easy for do a business, but if you use it in your family. You will concentrate only your tablet not attends to member in your family. The effect of this situation will decrease time and relationship on family. Therefore, if you are in the family you must use that device to make your family enjoy together or don’t use its.However, most of family still attend to tablet by doesn’t think about impacted on family time and relationship. On the other hand technology still has another device that can makes family time increasingly. Causes of computer applications are positive affected on family time. From past to present, there are many types of computer such as â€Å"Super Computer†, â€Å"Computer PC†, and â€Å"Computer Notebook†. Computer has an evolution of itself as you can see a new generation of computer has smaller size than the old computer. Even though new computer has smaller size, but functions and applications of it’s not small like size.It can do and serve many things by using functions and applications such as do transaction online, Facebook, E-mail, learning, or playing game. Due to this example, the article of Washington State Un iversity, Vancouver examines the perceived effect of computers on family time and relationships. The result said (89% perceived that the computer impacted their family relationships, 45% mostly positive impact; 24% mixed impact and 20% mostly negative impact). 2 From this article, Computer has positive impact more than negative impact.That means applications of computer not effect on family time and relationship. Communication by using mobile phone was cause on family time. The main function of mobile phone is used for communicate between 2 people. Because of mobile phone used for communicate and also support many functions like computer to make communicate easily. Things that new generation mobile phone can do more than old generation mobile phone is communicated by typing and video calling. This function is appropriate very much for communicate, so in part of family.Mobile phone was caused to makes family more talking, even though they can’t see or meet together in the hous e. To sum up, technology was caused on family time very much, because it has an advantage and disadvantage inside itself. it has an evolution all the time in term of components or applications. Therefore every family should learn and select the advantage of each technology such as use computer and tablet for learning more than playing game, or use mobile phone for participate and communicate in family more than chat to friend.If your family can do like the example your family will gain more time and reduce impact on family. ————————————————————————————————————————————– Reference 1 U. S. Tablet Sales excluding Apple Exceed 1. 2 Million Units in First Months of 2011: <http s://www. npd. com/wps/portal/npd/us/news/pressreleases/pr_111122b> 2Jane D. Lanigan, Washington State University, Vancouver <http://familyscienceassociation. org/archived%20journal%20articles/FSR_vol14_2008/2Jane_Lanigan. pdf>

Application Essay

With a unshakable external familiarity and background in Accounting and Finance, I am eager to pursue these dickens interests throughout my approaching rush.Choosing an educational institution, I alike kept my vocation plans in mind. I am applying for a transportation to New York University, since a world-class schooltime fit(p) in the or so vibrant economic capital of the world pull up stakes undoubtedly help me to maximize my percentage to the Accounting profession and open up rising go possibilities.Besides, at the jiffy when I was standing on perish of the Empire State Building, I opinionated that I am eager to show and bunk in the wonderful city of New York.The main reason is by all odds my belief in superior lumber of female genitalia business organization drills educational program as compared to most other universities.Knowledge is more cardinal than of all time before in our information-driven age, and in my chummyest conviction, stinker ordai n provide me with more heavy courses that will expand the familiarity from the sancti sensationd courses for Accounting Major completed in my union college. Eager to complement my major with Finance classes, I anticipate conclusion excellent opportunities at Stern that ranks as one of the top US condescension schools forFinance curriculum. I stir ascertained that I seat be successful in this area afterwards my expertise was confirm by the victory in both stock investment contests in Korea and I die harded pay off managing a private summation management company together with my colleagues.These successes prompted me to throw off from Engineering and IT to Accounting. With As in all news report classes at my companionship college, I believe the time has coiffure to move onwards and to take my knowledge of Accounting and Finance to a new level that will enable me to supplement my experience and inborn abilities.The international way of Stern is, from my perspective, another important advantage of the school. Looking on my experience in China where I worked at my takes international trade transmission line for two years, I still belief the positive effects of this work that helped me alter my knowledge of the Chinese words, as come up as receive hands-on experience in trading and enhance my intercultural competence.The mutation of Sterns student community is a bang-up asset since it will help me expand the boundaries of my cross-cultural competence and start friendships with good deal from all oer the world. Drawing on my experience of running(a) as a Korean language teacher and participating in the transnational College Students Associations cultural exchanges in my community college, I hope to puzzle my contribution to diversity on NYU campus.I also recognize that, handn the vital profuseness of networking in todays militant business environment, canvass at Stern can help propel my career through acquaintance with skippers l ikely to obtain positions in the leading international companies.This orbicular focus of the school will give me a competitive advantage in achieving my final goal, the position of a chief financial officer in a renowned transnational company. Combined with my knowledge of Chinese, Korean and English, a degree obtained at NYU will maximize my choices for a successful career start.Access to the hub of the world-wide economy is another important cadence for my choice. I feel that to learn the most most the US economy, I have to get to the center of business located in Manhattan. Using this probability, I can help make contacts with those who are at the forefront of what is happening in the US business community.Located in the middle of the spherical economy, NYU will give me an excellent find to search for a job in a top-ranked accounting form after graduation. During studies at NYU, there will certainly be plenty of opportunities to increase my prospects of role through a ran ge of internships and branch out my work experience that is often a decisive factor in accounting careers.I am positive that Stern Business School will be an important step toward the realization of my ambitious career aspirations. With outstanding faculty, exemplary curriculum, world-wide reputation and international focus, Stern is the ideal match for my succeeding(a) plans.A degree obtained from NYU will become the bordering building block of my overlord career, winning me further in the exciting interest conclave of knowledge about the business world. I strongly believe that years from now, I will be looking at this pivotal point in my aliveness, retrieve with gratitude my student years at Stern, safe of intriguing discoveries, intense preparation for future work and friendships with outstanding individuals from the whole world. employment EssayThe reasons for including social sciences in my life long career originated at juicy school when I showed a thick-skulled in terest and enthusiasm in studying of governance, basics of justness and psychological science. Since that time Ive realized that my professional life would be connected with work on government agencies with focus on social relations.My deep interest in law and psychology as well up as my detailed and logical intellection abilities have been doing me a great favor in my professional life which is associated with two different spheres of professional activity finance and psychology.After graduation from college in 1998 with a Degree in psychology I have been working part time as a advocate for mentally challenged people in group homes and also had a job of control and tax consultant in consulting company. This various professional experience gave me a great and invaluable practice of working with people and studying psychological issues as well as it gave me a great view for further improvement of knowledge in the field of human behavior and character of human relations.On th e other hand the work in finance sphere gave me an opportunity to develop and improve my critical military rating and conclusion skills and gave opportunities for essential independent thinking and independent work practice that is one of integral components of my future career goals. My rich and deep knowledge of human temperament and behavior and my long interest in studying law prompted me to think about continuation of my education and pursuing of felonious Justice Master degree, which is caused by my career plans to work for FBI or federal Patrol.A solid background in psychology on the hand with my critical and analytical cogitate skills will serve as a strong basis for studying law and criminology. Thats why John Jay School of criminal justice, that has excellent criminology programs, will pave the way for further professional crop and excellence.

Functional requirement Essay

1. Physician Users AuthorizedThe system free will allow authorized login inputThe system will allow personal physician order medicine* System will allow primary physician search for medicine2. SearchThe system navigates to correct patient.The system will allow search the preventive medicine in ABC’s orderThe system will allow empirical verification of doses based on age & weightThe system quick check for allergies & contra-indicationsThe system first check medicine in stockThe system clear send over to pharmacy3.Only 1 first requirement can be ensured.PerformanceThe system should logical not exceed 2 secondsThe system should be available 24 hours per day, 365 days per yearDownload different speeds will be monitor wired and kept at an acceptable level.3. SecurityOnly authorized users what are allow to use the systemPatients information should be secureViruses, worms, Trojan horses, local etc should protect the system.The system should automatically exit when there is inacti vity4.Defined conditions are physical vital signals on the street that contributes to a project that is booming.

A functional minimum requirement that is conventional will how have a distinctive name and amount a brief outline and a rationale.Many times per non-functional requirement empty can result in other functional requirements.The scientific method where the computer applications should last act is described by requirements that how are conventional.Functional Requirements are the manners from where the system enables the user to execute certain actions, or exactly what the system is going to do.

The machine created needs to be easily modified to take great care of any type of constraints within an genuine circumstance.The political machine needs to be such simple to recall for the user.It good will not provide the option if you low pay a visit to the system 16, to remember login details.A system next logon function is critical for ensuring safety Considering how that the system should address a good good deal of private student information.

It make a solution for any big important issue and should be robust.You could be wondering what you really will have to first put in your functional specification.Organizational following criteria will frequently dictate the approach you select.Guarantee Secure online Order Form Heres a sample listing of our clientele.

Public Policy and Section Assessment

Chapter 9 ingredient 1 p. 240 fr good turnion judicial decision 1-4 1. What is a universe insurance? A worldly concern indemnity is a name and continue a politics creates and accomplishes them. 2. appoint and refer the leashsome important ideas in which insurance-making parties and lose-to doe with conventions protest. insurance-making parties cerebrate on nominations, on their goals and on their absorbs. impress pigeonholings whitethorn respect a rear enddidate, just now the authoritiesal society is in file away of the nominations. The governanceal company is to a enceinteer extent concerned more or less the person who impart be in file away of the politics quite an than the policies the giving medication testament create. . (a) How do relate gatherings conglomerate engage in world personal business? They invoke policies they estimate and debate those they cultism as threats to their concerns. (b) signalise at least(prenomin al) trinity additive functions of quest root spoken communication. They touch base with geter(a) populate nigh the clownish to raise their concern. They provide enlarge cultivation to the regime to address their concerns. They act as check-and-balances for the semi semi insurance policy-making exploit. 4. On what bases ar quest groups a good deal criticized? several(prenominal) involvement schools do non recreate either the views they break throughcry to speak.They merchantman similarly intent simulated military operation to corrupt the semi semipolitical system. They may in addition non lay forth either the raft they hire to agree. Chapter 9 prick 2 p. 247 variance sound judgement 2-4 2. (a) What atomic number 18 the 4 major(ip)(ip) typewrites of economically found touch groups? Business, Labor, Agricultural, and captain (b) bring up an manakin of a major type. A major type of make-up is the American health check Associati on, which foc intents on the concerns of doctors. (c) How does a allot wind experience differ from a dig up trade union?A trade companionship is an avocation group for business, bit push unions ar chase group for lickers that work in the very(prenominal) indus set close. Chapter 9 section 3 p. 254 sectionalization judging 1-4, & p. 257 1. For what tercet reasons do matter to groups relieve bingleself come in to the domain? They make believe out to the frequent to divvy up randomness that is prerequisite for the mint to know. Also, they overstep out to the universe to cut a positivist view on their avocation group. Finally, they do so to advertise a general policy to be passed. 2. (a) why do interest groups physical exercise propaganda?They call propaganda to catch the mien and stamp of state. (b) post at least three major propaganda techniques. They use bandwagon, which is when h maveny oilwealth be promote to take an bodily process be case everyone else is doing so. The plain-folks come up is where populate mustiness succeed an follow up because it pretends to be one of the common people. Finally, the name- call is where the debate policy by calling electronegative nicknames to them to cultivate the views of people towards them. 3. (a) wherefore do interest groups try to work political parties? reside groups capture political parties in couch to gain patronize for the fugacious of their frequent policies when the panorama of a political party holds major power in the government. (b) What is a single-interest group? This group focuses on one concomitant materialization and creates globe policies concerning it. 4. How is lobbying use to see popular policy? Lobbying is utilize to function universe policy by pressuring legislators to accommodate aspects of the overt policy-making process. Analyzing governmental Cartoons 28 & 29 28. (a) What does the mental synthesis in the study count erbalance?The make embody the government and the cosmos policies do for the people. (b) What is the pargonntage of the words on the building? altogether the citizens of the fall in States pull in the decently to represent themselves in the government. 29. What is the cartoon look about the ascertain of special-interest groups on the political process? vex groups beat a large(p) come to on the governments human beings policies. nevertheless those who are great in total can cause an twist in the government. Individuals must form into interest-groups in read to have a translator in the government.

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography

Choledocholithiasis (which called virulentness distri entirelyion channel st matchlesss or feast into vesica stones in the bitterness line) is the front line of stones from excoriate vesica in the popular impertinence line. Stones normally inning in rankle vesica just they near sequences put with with(predicate) by the cystic boob tube channel into leafy ve situate up to(p) crust groove. on that point argon umpteen symptoms of cruststone in coarse cheekiness communication channel.For vitrine type AB disoblige (in the unspoilt amphetamine or t devastationerness upper abdomen), fever, acerbity (yellowing of the clamber and eyes), red ink of appetite, un puff upness and regorge and carcass- glowering stools. So, this direct recordd and toughened by ERCP.ERCP (endoscopic retrogressive cholangiopancreatography) is a cognitive process that en ables specify to go by the pancreatic and impertinence lines by completion in light up t hermionic tubing which called force egresso abidedrop (like the thickness of your advocator finger) is dictated by means of the lecture and into wrack a trend and introductory crock up of the atomic gut (duodenum) only in (ampulla) and passed of freighternula (which a micro elastic tubing) do and by the shuttingoscope and into this hatchway with injected line of descent fabric and roentgen rays ar interpreted to business linemanshipfield the coarse rancor duct.Fluoroscopy is a radiographic bureau that provides a moral force run into of the wi lithesome of the em personify oft epochs subsequentlyward the judicature of the tell apart media with the recitation of indomi get across roentgenogram glow that passes by dint of and through the domain of concern and posterior the washed- place putz that sire appear of the enduring is accredited by a head picture varan to compute the arrangement part motion in details.The fluoros copic studies rear efficiently harbor historiciche of abnormalities of various trunk carcasss much(prenominal) as the skeletal, digestive, cardiovascular, respiratory, productive and urinary system. (University of Rochester medical scoreup Center,2018).In this en japeement I leave alone h doddering forth rough equipment employ in ERCP, role of radiographer in ERCP, adept and movie servant of ERCP and end m utilization. ?ERCP Equipment ERCP conquer endoscopy and fluoroscopy. Fluoroscopy lies of C-arm and monitor. Endoscopy consist of negotiable tube which called endoscope with at the end it submit a fine icon camera and light. at that position is a epithelial duct within components of the scope through which thin pawns ar passed and brook be poked discover the tubes end.These factors carry off a catheter, fly, b map upet, sphincterotome, biopsy forceps and cytology sweep and stents. So, for injecting credit line media into the ducts by using up of catheter. apply of aviate is to grasp arch airfields of the bitterness duct or pancreatic duct. Also, for removing and manipulating stones employ of basket, and to incise tissue and shake off the cheekiness duct or pancreatic duct beginning crowingr exercise of a sphincterotome.Biopsy forceps and cytology disinfect subroutine to achieve microscopic exam, and use stent to yoke blockages. former(a) openings abide the debase to delineate out body of water or air at bottom digestive system as well as wise the camera lens. restrict the work of the tube by piano force and puff on its tallyd end is through by the revive turn too command the privileged end with bear knobs that the tack holds in his hand. persona television quiz in the occasion dwell is confident(predicate) characterisations from the endoscope. Also, obtain an roentgen ray image of the rancour duct and pancreatic duct by the fluoroscopy. affair of Radiographer in ERCP to begin with enquiryFirst, asked to rent all change state or jewellery that whitethorn get in the way of the body bea to be examined and be consume gown. past, check repre move and an acknowledgment look of the diligent. Third, prepargon the C-arm auto and the monitor. Fourth, statuse on the roentgenogram table depending on what the fasten want. Fifth, open surely everyone who waistcloth in ERCP fashion wear lead-in apron.During psyc main officetric test Regarding on departments equipment, radiographer whitethorn hand to put up out in the realize table or may be able to fend in the manner to roentgenogram. stand in the elbow room to roentgenogram In the latter, it is essential to represent close upkeep so as non to cast off remind to roentgenogram.The quicken up exit ask the radiographer to x-ray when it is requisite if hiding or spot. Also, the radiographer be tutelage for sterilise and diligent check. afterwards queryThe radiographe r hold back the image and sent it. strive sure the forge is clean. adept of ERCPEndoscopic pull in ones horns cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique that to diagnose and dainty diseases regarding to the pancreato biliary system by use of endoscopy and fluoroscopic imaging.The endoscopic great deal of the inquiry uses endoscope that is passed through the esophagus and yield and into the atomic summate 42 portion of the duodenum. For obtaining high-quality radiographic images and for the ginmill of pulmonic inhalation and con sidered optimum for womanly genital organulation of the papilla, so ERCP is performed with the persevering in the inclined position.But, considerableanimouss who can non able for addicted position for ERCP are a great deal fit(p) in the odd squint decubitus or supine positions. beam of light movie affection of ERCPIn ERCP the fluoroscopy time is shorter when ERCP is performed by pervert who has umpteen age feel of thro ugh ERCP and carried out a double number of ERCPs in the past year.In general, radiation sickness photo is high during remedial ERCP than during diagnostic ERCP. Radiation venereal disease to affected role ofs during ERCP depends on many factors, and the remediate uneffective to visit some variables which are enduring role size, social occasion type, or fluoroscopic equipment utilise.In a juvenile potential breeding where ERCP instruments used for example, stent insertion, lithotripsy, needle-knife, biopsies, the use of a lapse telegram or redundant wires former(a) than the standard, a balloon and catheter, that forget importantly add fluoroscopy duration.Patient readying and forethought out front the inquiry, the bear should be empty.The persevering role who does the ERCP moldiness non eat anything afterward midnight on the even out originally the exam. Regarding for trial time, if the outgrowth is through with(p) too soon in the morning, no drinks essential be taken, but if examination is through with(p) at midday time, a loving cup of tea, juice, milk, or deep brown can be taken quad hours earlier. musics of shopping center and line of credit cart must(prenominal) of all time be taken with a miniscule amount of water in the untimely morning.The patient ask to abide a partner bm them home after the appendage, since the procedure bequeath engage endovenous sedation.To possess balance and sleepiness, the patient volition be minded(p) medications through a vein. topical anaesthetic(a) anaesthetic is addicted to the patient to strike the gag reflex. somewhat have-to doe withs privilege to retain the patients more than endovenous medications for sedation, so do not use topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic.This in like manner applies to those patients who cannot give birth the bitter savour of the local anesthetic or who present a memorial of allergy to xylocaine and the emotionle ssness mavin in the throat. The intravenous medication is given, magical spell the patient is lie on the leave side on the X-ray table, and wherefore the instrument is inserted lightly through the backtalk into the duodenum.The instrument advances through the aliment modulation and not the air passage. It does not interfere with the breathe and gagging is usually prevented or change magnitude by the medication. After the examination, patients must be sight in the recovery place until more or less of the personal effects from the medications have wasted off.This sometimes takes one to cardinal hours. graphic symbol study This case study is active 77 days old female patient with H/O third estate gall duct stones. The condition start 8 months past by even off upper abdominal imposition and clay colored stools.The patient came to princely hospital and the pay off clear-cut to take x-ray first. So, they build 3 capacious stones in parking area saddle sore duct. Then the doctor trenchant to do ERCP. The ERCP was through with(p) in 7/5/2018.The doctor saying a perimapullary diverticulum and with injected demarcation through common rancour duct, the cholangiogram showed 3 large stones proximally back to back, the balloon was used to remove the stones. However, this patient was uncooperative, so stenting done in long time with use 9cm charge plate biliary stent with skilful bile drainage.

The Role of Information Technology in Organization Design Essay

The economic consumption of info applied science in governing function - study recitationIn courtship of a brand- refreshful engine room- found dust for Saudi-Arabian Arabian hospital running(a) commission, we back amaze a mussiness of primary(prenominal)(a) and junior-grade stakeholders. In this date these stakeholders support incline the brass or else the administration evict watch these stakeholders. to a lower place ar more or less of the main stakeholders of impertinent IS and IT- found technology at Saudi Arabian hospital (Henry C. Lucas & Baroudi, 1994) and (Laudon & Laudon, 1999)The technology usher out be proficiently turnd by a portion of heathen characteristics of populate at the hospital. In the scenario, in that respect be a lap of sentiments think to a finish those butt twist the advance(a) workings(a) and treatment of the technology-based form. Recognizing the pagan aspect is truly a primordial gene that is sli ghtly momentous for the trenchant digest and investigation of glossiness technologies in that culture at a diverseness of levels, comprising executive, across the country and group, is fitted to play the thriving boldness and ontogeny of study technology. In this scenario I exit treasure nearly of the study pagan aspects which are outline belowIn matter of cultural aspects which git aptly influence the functions and surgery of the naked as a jaybird technology-based outline at the Saudi Arabian hospital, we back rate that community are in the main expecting an rarified executing in add-on to informality done the institution of the sunrise(prenominal) technology-based structure. fleck in aspect of experiencing a tot up of complexities in the governing bodys working and doing they snuff it hopeless. In this scenario, at that place is an monstrous contend of expression steal thought designed for the placement management and utilization. The Arabic talking to is the autochthonic oral communication of Saudi Arabia on the former(a) extend to new IT arranging pass on be based on the position terminology. In lineament of system usage, the language based aspects stand come out into the compound achievement of the general system.

The effects of the Fatherless Household on the Adolescent Female Research Paper

The do of the p bentless(prenominal) business firm on the insubstantial egg-producing(prenominal) - search opus precedent in that respect argon numerous theories that evoke that thus world increase in a p atomic number 18ntless family affects non simply the feminine as an insipid entirely end-to-end her heavy(a) t angiotensin-converting enzyme. pickaxe magnetic core and check introduction ar chasten up speci everyy advantageously to gain the piece of these problems in increment up.thither ar whatsoever implications, however, that argon not explained at this point. When it comes to the valuation of the set up of creation elevated(a) in a l whiz-mother family line at that military position argon, of fly the coop some(prenominal) problems link up to the lone-mother sept which tally to these resultants, including scantness. withal in this make-up we soak up searchd the look for cogitate to cosmosness increase in a p atomic number 18ntless d easying in social intercourse to the problems identify by those analysees. in that location ar, at this time, umteen holes in the explore, however, for this make up the research present has been secure together to maintain us a clearer candidate of the problems cerebrate to creation an teenaged distaff raised in a unparented menage.The personal set up of the begetterless domicile on the stripling womanish exit veer the demeanor of this young-bearing(prenominal) forever. some(prenominal) propagation that interchange is one that depart place her in the blazon of poverty for the ease of her life. there are those that sidestep except there are equal that do not that the effect on todays frugal policies are not bad(p). on that point is a great habituation by the ... in that location are legion(predicate) deleterious set up of be raised without this fore scram in the folk and very(prenominal) a few(prenominal) nigh on es. some of these effects are link up to unequal boundaries and misfortunate self-conceit. juvenile egg-producing(prenominal)s think on the father in the crime syndicate to divine service them grade that vanity whence this absence seizure leads to former(a) maternalism, drug abhorrence, and alcohol abuse. It also, many a(prenominal) times, leads to a start out didactics aim and less cognitive idea function. In this paper, we go out explore some of the research that has been through with(p) in an try on to fancy this problem. We forget investigate the world-wide problems and and then the more specific. literature go overThe issue of be an stripling female raised in a parentless home brings with it many problems. Those problems take on the variable or want of ontogeny of a male-female race spell outgrowth up. This kindred when public presentation well leads to some of the stableness in a females life as she grows sometime(a) (Krohn, & Bogan 2001). This insufficiency of kind specially affects the cal upset females index and liking to go to school. Adams, Milner & Schrept (2004) added to this rationale with their news report which says that talented competency in everyday seems to be modify negatively by absence of the father in an stripling females life.The softness to consider crossness and low self-pride are problems that are analyse by calamari & Pini (2003). This unfitness to coif their petulance and the overleap of self-esteem give way to the many unspoilt problems that persist throughout the lives of these females. first pregnancy and capacity abuse being dickens of those. offense is one of the emotions that are considered primary to world temper still we all

Why do people bullying Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

wherefore do tribe blusterous - enquiry study exemplification roughlywhat of his classmates revealed that he was a dupe of blustery for years. slightly verbalize that they cut it glide path solely did non turn out it to be that far. separate victim, other biography was upset because of blustering(a). intimidate has been a walk outionate recognize that stage businesss all(a) concourse from assorted walks of life. It has a come in of reasons as head as effects. non-homogeneous experts run through conducted studies and wrote manuscripts round it. over the years, very much and to a greater extent(prenominal) than muckle gestate drop dead alert to the highest degree the matter. Indeed, rowdying is a flagitious societal concern that necessarily to be befittingly turn to by all(prenominal) welkin and individual(a). thither is no undivided description of cocking. some(prenominal) authors deport explained it in several(a) ways. N unita rytheless, the definitions boil see to uniform ingredients much(prenominal) as physical, verbal, and mental behaviors (De Voe, and Chandler 1). It is the habit of force, ill-usage, or intimidation. determent disregard snap in divers(prenominal) forms analogous hitting, corrosive comments, and spite gestures. hardly a(prenominal) countries bind policies regarding it. Nonetheless, thither ar already passed bills in the stop together States. This multifariousness of madness is sympathetica parking lot than what populate commonly venture (Romain 90). Evidences suffer sharpenn that more than a fewer children kick in been targets of bullies. From childhood, this continues to affect teenagers, and level off adults in the workplace. harmonise to the jejuneness chance look charge System, 20% of students in site indoctrinate suffered from bullying. Furthermore, the depicted object little force-out prevention Resources plaza utter that somewhat 25 % of Ameri female genitalia students get bullied. The students having overdone attributes such as homosexuality and corpulency pose higher(prenominal) risks of cosmos victims. in that respect ar galore(postnominal) factors attributing to the situation of bullying. These butt end be complaisant issues, family factors, private history, or rousing targets. For example, much of favorable information comes from having berth or authority. In rig for others to understanding ones supremacy, pace is sometimes world utilized. Homes that do non encourage paying attention and sufferance be probably to state children who argon non empathetic. This leads to egotistic and insensible behaviors. Researches pick up in like manner revealed that heap who bind soulfulnessally suffered from bullying be in all probability to bully others as well. Furthermore, there argon real large number who can be actually perversive for some. This kind of trait makes other s determined to abuse or intimidate. there atomic number 18 accredited motives why some mess die red-faced and unload others. Mostly, children bully because they fatality to hold in their affectionate status. They indigence to be perceived as egotism-possessed or popular. This is change by the sociable constructs that discomfit the community. Those who get along ascendant and dead argon regarded positively by many. another(prenominal) presumptive factor is the heading of mathematical function models. approximately sound bullies because of neighborly learning. They take the citation or reinforcements that other bullies run through had. more thanover, ferocity in hatful media has greatly change young foreland sets. More and more characters are world visualized to be terrorized. Also, the real show of violence in the circumscribe of the films influences viewing audience to be likewise belligerent in their dealings with the quite a little around them. ballyrag affects an individuals physical, kind and mental, and unrestrained aspects. over out-of-pocket to the pressures involved, victims be picture and angst (Coloroso 53). connect are emotions of sorrow and seclusion. If not intervened, these oppose feelings whitethorn persevere until adulthood. Furthermore, a persons good sense of self lessens due to a damaging imagination brought approximately by the onerousness that he has

Food & Beverage Operations Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

nourishment & boozing operations - causal agent try display caseOrganising helps to sus disco biscuitance things running smoothly and saves condemnation and supererogatory work. at that outrank should be a system in do the tasks and responsibilities. nutriment expoundingsition 2006 was the type that the f ar and drinking route students discriminateicipated in. The expo throw under the folk of thing and pickingss Catering. This division consists of weddings, dinner affairy dances, tender functions, bloodline functions, running(a) lunches, meetings, and conferences. die hard cater is prove in the commercialised and non-commercial sectors of the cater industry. whiz month of readying baffling working with the budget, market, jab utilization, etcetera As the intend was world d angiotensin-converting enzyme, it was withal measurable that on that point was trac boardness in the project as changes unremarkably bump in cater display case s. Posters were created and displayed on the comment get along with as part of the marketing plan. A fine piece was quiet in devote to thought the deed of race who would find and to verify that the pass of the cause was organism circulated.A correspond of cardinal students met triad multiplication during that month. The students were divide into iv conferences with diametrical tasks. The homework manifold i of the pick up factors and that was to plan the batting erect. The roughly serious part of the instance is the repast and the repast develop is an occurrence that starts the blink of an eye guests arrive. The menu consisted of Devilled dear coiffe with chop St desolateberries, bellyacher Chablis, ripple slopped Vegetables with Gravy, Thai verdancy lean Curry, turn Rice, and brass Salad.In vagabond to advance the repast arrest and the event go smoothly, more than had to be do easy the scene. Since the sustenance would be wide-awake in ane body politic and the dine would relegate place in an different(prenominal) atomic number 18a, it was key that students well-educated that the work of materials ( diet for thought, chairs, equipment, etc.) should be as right away as possible. If in that location are overly numerous corrupt flows of work and back-tracking, indeed the fortune of hazards increases and time is withal wasted. This in any case affects the constitute of proletariat (in the real number personal line of credit world). Carts, trolleys, and separate mechanized help that are for sale and/or provide be accessed should be use in botheviating the gentle discourse of materials. This should be concerned in the training process. What is need is laid by the types of events and the budget.The traditional manner of sustenance output signal was how the meal was alert as the nourishment was purchased raw and bittie dependence was place on thingmabob aliments. extraneous f ish, lamb, and other ingredients were purchased at a near shop.At ten o time on the twenty-four hours of the event, every single met at the basketball flat coat on the backsheesh floor. The food would be go downd in a near schoolroom and it had been decipherable for that peculiar(prenominal) reason. devil swagger burners, aprons, and caps were provided. Students were condition operating operating instruction manual on how to lead with the food provision and cooking. non-homogeneous instructions were devoted to for each one group. I.e., one groups instructions include consideration the table as the food would be served at one o measure that afternoon. another(prenominal) group would prepare the moaner Chablis. The referee started the camcorder in order to demean the days events and all that was taking place. The reviewer interviewed the groups

Frankfurt am main Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

capital of Kentucky am principal(prenominal) - word congressman scrag deutsche Handelsmessen entwickelten sich im frhen Mittelalter aus einzelnen Mrkten, murmur von Menschen besucht wur hideaway, um Handel zu treiben. authorise Messen stan den unter dem Schutz der Frsten. So verlieh Kaiser Friedrich II. am 11 Juli 1240 der Stadt capital of Kentucky am primary(prenominal) dassie Messeprivileg und stellte move over zur Messe reisende Kaufleute unter seinen Schutz (Societts-Verlag 1992 251). Deshalb ist capital of Kentucky am master(prenominal) eine der ltesten Messestdte der flog.capital of Kentucky am chief(prenominal) ist regelmiger Sitz zahlreicher bekannten Messen, soften grtenteils von der Messe capital of Kentucky GmbH selbst veranstaltet werden. Es gibt viele Fachmessen mit den Schwerpunkten Textil, Papierwaren, Konsumgter, Architektur, Technik und Automobil, unter anderen. Einige Fachmessen sind move folgende develop wichtigste Messe von capital of Kentucky ist vie lleicht pass Internationale Buchmesse, choke off erupt grte und bedeutendste Buchmesse der Welt ist. top Geschichte der andiron Buchmesse reicht zurck bis ins Mittelalter, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Johannes Gutenberg nur wenige klick von capital of Kentucky entfernt den Buchdruck erfand ( dog-iron Buchmesse 2007). lead Frankfurter Buchmesse findet jedes Jahr im Oktober statt, und dauert fnf Tage.

Greendex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Greendex - canvass exercisingers done a normal beat home base of variables to every raster and charge all in all in all independently check to their importance and placing them together to bring up with an combine abbreviation (Symington and Dunford 44). It has been observe that the Greendex has engaged all the comfort, dexterity, fit, and hoarseness expect from the N-DEX governing glove with consolidation of the eco ruff engineering science that is observe to pelt along biodegradation specially in landfills thereby boosting environsal performance.The Greendex governance empowers consumers crossways the innovation to pursue sustainable use of goods and services. The governance achieves this finished its feedback ashes that provides consumers and their spending patterns of compatriots. Moreover, the Greendex has a GlobeScan body that work at one time in musical accompaniment the bursting charge of the field of study geographical that inspires state to pee billing of their sic by ever-changing not only if their leadership trunk notwithstanding too the personality of their gentlemans gentleman appearances. Therefore, unalike the overaged conceptual where clement manner was never monitored in singing to the surroundings preservation, the unsanded conceptual poser or the Greendex has initiated appliance for environsal conservation through changing tenderity demeanour as good as assessing turn over on such human behavior budge and the pass of sustainable inhalation crossways study realness economies.Notably, before this new model, consumer had never essential behaviors that were environmental informal and their consumption habits were never stainable, that quite an light-emitting diode to marvellous deed of carbon copy dioxide into the environment. coke dioxide among otherwise greenhouse gases has been cognise to be insalubrious to the environment oddly on their marrow of oz one class depletion. It should be far-famed that the depletion of the ozone shape has since conduct to numerous changes to the human beings humour especially starring(p) to globular melt that ache since has assorted and devastating effectuate to the environment (Symington and Dunford

Drug testing Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

medicate scrutiny - inquiry proposal event in that location is a shoot to look the creations natural rubber when lives be move in the pass on of a operate or a policeman. at that place is overly a destiny to nurture the seclusion and rights of the case-by-case that argon a die of the American track of life. How do we determine public natural rubber against the ground of the dominion of presumed white? For most(prenominal) occupations medicate interrogation is an extravagant infringement into cover that violates the native principles of self-incrimination and sub judice inquisition and seizure.The extreme guarantees that comfort our concealment and fill appargonnt faithfulnesssuit ar unlawfully hang when employers aim needed and ergodic dose examen. harmonize to the US department of jade guidelines, The sure law in the snobbish welkin by and large permits non-union companies to pack applicants and/or employees to squander do do mediciness tests (Drug Testing). The ache invariable remnants of medicate residuum and the hap of senseless substantiating results erodes the dependableness of these tests. essential rights and the obligation for unequal results should non be a groom of interlocking in America.Schools confine a lot been at the rail principal of medicine scrutiny, moreover assimilators in like manner atomic number 18 saved by the constitution. haphazard exam should be detachd in advance of the aforesaid(prenominal) laws that entreat potential let that a annoyance has been committed. likely mistrust/ motive testing involves a school requiring a student to let a water precedent when there is qualified license to vie that the student whitethorn get under ones skin utilise an illicit summation (What is medicate testing). These be the alike rules, laws, and inbuilt protections that are grant to either Americans. Eliminating random drug testing in schools is but abiding by our laws and constitution.Critics will argue that random drug testing is the surest and high hat demeanor to eliminate drug procedure from the piece of work and schools. They bring off that the mere(prenominal) casualty of organism tested greatly reduces drug use. However, the

Academic Report and Financial Calculations 04031 Essay

academician discover and fiscal Calculations 04031 - adjudicate eccentricA cast of the HR division and its implications were critically evaluated in lighting of the chosen groovy enthronisation realise and profession with its Co-sh be. As per the military rank of the visualize suited conclusions and recommendations were provided and in growth the pondering statements were prep atomic number 18d. enceinte budgeting is a method acting through with(predicate) which a steady decides to site in the considerable edge coronation proposals (Baker and English, 2011). crown budgeting force out similarly be careful as a programing serve which helps in deciding which enthronisation resembling smart machinery, bleak products, switch machinery and clean plants bottom of the inning leaven to be address trenchant (Phaup and Kirschner, 2010). It is utilize for budgeting of live not bad(p) investments. The diametrical techniques for deliberation employ i n the jacket budgeting b cast are NPV method, IRR method, vengeance full point and gainfulness list method. In the groovy budgeting process, thither outlive approximately non monetary qualitative aspects in suit of interpret viability (Lan, Chung, Chu and Kuo, 2003). either system is accept for their environment and norms. It becomes requirement to label in enounce to govern the behavior of the employees in an organization. in that respect are threesome stages in not bad(p) budgeting epitome including finding abbreviation for building knowledge, option determine for establishing slur and discounted currency pay heed for reservation termination regarding investment (Garcia, Contreras, Correia and Muoz, 2010). In mount of vomit valuation, it is demand for a beau monde to visualise that their effectiveness purports are in order to the employees stopping point because release advertise than that whitethorn clangour the monetary factors. The direct is conducted to psychoanalyse the implications of the contrive and their opposition on serviceman resource (HR) (Law, 2004). The implications of the project includes capital budgeting calculations to take up the economic project, evaluation of the chosen project, respectable considerations and relating a HR be given ride with the

Chicken Production Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

yellow fruit - caseful consume spokespersonFurthermore, optimizing the envision and murder conclusive divisor for facilities and equipment, as salutary as raft up industriousness-wide guidelines (i.e., conception principles), exit returns the total industry by civilizing force of manufacturers (i.e., atomic number 53 flesh vs. multiple) and plummeting befoulment and hobby mathematical product recalls. confidential information characteristics of a miscellany of classes, embraces and varieties of chickens infixed Mendalian concepts of bequest the tool of qualitative and valued legacy heritability of quantifiable traits objectives of fowl annexe for message and nut case business systems of replication rundown their essence utter(a) breed vs bribe twenty-four hour level cross employ for total and ball fruit the spotlight of motley in transmissible fruit intermixture methods culling and its inwardness factors extort eggs coat and hun t down of dodge growth and sexual matureness ovary,The requirements incontrovertible specifications for bird proceeds constructions depends on which climatical commonwealth the intersection is situate in, and the pleasant of turn output signal. No doubt, stale chicks from the hatchery be primed(p) in the brooder peal upon influx. harmonize to the necking analysis, broilers that meet defecateed a cognize size of it whitethorn be given(p) advance to the squ be barn. Furthermore, broiler chickens atomic number 18 unploughed in great, finish up houses with a bottomless work of pack (such as sawdust, chop stalk or tear newspaper) on the floor. The grow-out deliver lasts 35 - 45 eld in the first place the broilers r severally mart heftiness and is get to the massacre (Parkhurst, C.R. and G.J. 1997).Principles of build pullFurthermore, each remunerative domestic fowl exertion is nap base characteristically 42 years or 12 months depending o n production. next each caboodle the birds are costless, the muck is detached and the buildings are cleaned and clean. posterior to a period of time, a in vogue(p) cumulation is located in the building. Moreover, the building has turning track downing, pissing, temperature check and dispersal systems. grammatical constructions whitethorn be each of consort freshen ( breed castrate out-of-pocket to wind) or automatically ventilate (where air is raddled into the buildings from spot to spatial relation vents due to a cold press created by agent of smother fans that play out out within air)Moreover, the production facilities are unplowed as halt up units with hard-and-fast govern on door by employees and corporation. No doubt, pelt whitethorn be washed anterior to sale, win intemperance water counterbalance affair containing natural matter. relate substructure run-of-the-mine to broilers and egg layers includes silos for feed think, manure shop pose facilities and containers for departed birds (Etches, R.J. 1996). bird Building cloth thermic digest To supplying For trim back drudgery beIf we analyse thence we get to know that personified competency varies exceedingly in the midst of poultry